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816 Citations
- Bertram GawronskiM. BrownsteinAlex Madva
- 2022
Psychology
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive…
Based on a review of several “ anomalies ” in research using implicit measures, Machery (2021) dismisses the modal interpretation of participant responses on implicit measures and, by extension, the…
- 6
- PDF
- Patrick S. ForscherCalvin K. Lai Brian A. Nosek
- 2019
Psychology
Journal of personality and social psychology
It is found that implicit measures can be changed, but effects are often relatively weak (|ds| < .30), and changes in implicit measures did not mediate changes in explicit measures or behavior.
- 347
- PDF
- Patrick S. ForscherCalvin K. Lai Brian A. Nosek
- 2019
Psychology
Using a novel technique known as network meta-analysis, we synthesized evidence from 492 studies (87,418 participants) to investigate the effectiveness of procedures in changing implicit measures,…
- 1
- Brian A. NosekC. B. HawkinsRebecca S. Frazier
- 2011
Psychology
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- 517
- PDF
- L. Lazarević
- 2012
Psychology
Introduction. The core idea behind the Implicit Association Test (IAT) is toobtain information that are not the result of controlled processes. Therefore, it isconsidered a technique with the…
- 4
- PDF
- A. MoellerBenjamin N. JohnsonKenneth N. LevyJames M. LeBreton
- 2021
Psychology
Measuring and Modeling Persons and Situations
- 1
- PDF
- J. ShermanSamuel A W Klein
- 2020
Psychology
Frontiers in Psychology
Four theoretical and methodological problems that have impeded implicit attitude research and the popular understanding of its findings are described, formal modeling is described as one means to address them, and illustrative examples are provided.
- 13
- PDF
- T. TeichertAlexander GrafSajad RezaeiPhilipp WörfelH. Duh
- 2019
Psychology, Business
Marketing ZFP
Academics and managers need to know that key mental processes occur below the conscious awareness threshold. While unconscious processes largely influence consumer decision-making processes,…
- 8
- PDF
- A. GreenwaldM. Brendl J. Sherman
- 2020
Psychology
Scientific interest in unintended discrimination that can result from implicit attitudes and stereotypes (implicit biases) has produced a large corpus of empirical findings. In addition to much…
- 31
- PDF
- U. Schimmack
- 2019
Psychology
Perspectives on psychological science : a journal…
The evidence is reviewed and it is shown that there is insufficient evidence for the claim that the Implicit Association Test measures individual differences in implicit social cognition, and that the IAT can be used as a measure of sensitive attitudes to reduce measurement error by using a multimethod measurement model.
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177 References
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Psychology
Annual review of psychology
This work reviews research that has utilized implicit measures across several domains, including attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes, and discusses their predictive validity, their interrelations, and the mechanisms presumably underlying their operation.
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- Bertram GawronskiRoland DeutschEtienne P LeBelKurt R. Peters
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Psychology
Over the last decade, implicit measures of mental associations (e.g., Implicit Association Test, sequential priming) have become increasingly popular in many areas of psychological research. Even…
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Psychology
Abstract The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is based on the observation that participants find it easier to respond in the same way to exemplars of two concepts when these concepts are similar…
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- W. HofmannBertram GawronskiTobias GschwendnerHuy LeManfred J. Schmitt
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Psychology
The results suggest that implicit and explicit measures are generally related but that higher order inferences and lack of conceptual correspondence can reduce the influence of automatic associations on explicit self-reports.
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- Brian A. NosekA. GreenwaldM. Banaji
- 2005
Psychology
In four studies, analyses of data from 11 Web IATs supported the following conclusions: (a) sorting IAT trials into subsets does not yield conceptually distinct measures; (b) valid IAT measures can be produced using as few as two items to represent each concept; and (c) a known extraneous effect of IAT task block order was sharply reduced by using extra practice trials.
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Psychology
Journal of personality and social psychology
A surprising additional result was that nonwords were treated as though they were evaluated more negatively than obviously negative items like insects, suggesting that low familiarity items may generate the pattern of data previously interpreted as evidence for implicit prejudice.
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Psychology
Journal of personality and social psychology
This review of 122 research reports (184 independent samples, 14,900 subjects) found average r = .274 for prediction of behavioral, judgment, and physiological measures by Implicit Association Test…
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Psychology
Journal of personality and social psychology
The quadruple process model proposed and tested in the present article quantitatively disentangles the influences of 4 distinct processes on implicit task performance: the likelihood that automatic bias is activated by a stimulus; that a correct response can be determined; thatautomatic bias is overcome; and that, in the absence of other information, a guessing bias drives responses.
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- A. GreenwaldBrian A. NosekM. Banaji
- 2003
Psychology
Journal of personality and social psychology
The best-performing measure incorporates data from the IAT's practice trials, uses a metric that is calibrated by each respondent's latency variability, and includes a latency penalty for errors, and strongly outperforms the earlier (conventional) procedure.
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- Bernd WittenbrinkN. Schwarz
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Psychology
Wittenbrink, Schwarz, Introduction. Part I: Procedures and Their Implementation. Wittenbrink, Measuring Attitudes through Priming. Lane, Banaji, Nosek, Greenwald, Understanding and Using the Implicit…
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